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COBSC Small Business Info-GuidesYouth Employment and Entrepreneurship Info-GuideContent provided by Canada-Ontario Business Service Centre IntroductionThis Info-Guide provides information on a variety of resources for young entrepreneurs; including tax information, hiring, financing, as well as on various associations and online publications. Programs and ServicesEmployment and Training Assistance Programs Info-GuideThis document is designed to help you navigate through the federal and provincial government programs and services available to businesses in Ontario that are seeking assistance to hire employees. For further information: Special Incentives to Hire YouthYouth Opportunities OntarioYouth Opportunities Ontario has several program components which can help employers hire and train youths:
For further information: Canada Summer Jobs (CSJ)Canada Summer Jobs provides funding for small businesses with 50 or fewer employees, public-sector employers, and not-for-profit organizations to create high-quality summer job opportunities. For further information: Internship Program with Innovative Small and Medium EnterprisesThe Internship Program with Innovative Small and Medium Enterprises provides financial assistance to innovative Canadian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for the hiring of post-secondary graduates to work on innovation projects in these companies. For further information: Career Focus ProgramThe Career Focus Program (CFP), part of the Government of Canada’s Youth Employment Strategy, provides recent graduates with career-related work opportunities to help them acquire advanced skills and become leaders in their fields. The objectives of the CFP are to facilitate the transition of skilled young people to a rapidly changing labour market and to increase the supply of qualified people in the workplace. Candidates should:
Note: Post-secondary graduates are limited to participation in one Career Focus project. For further information: Sectoral Career Focus ProgramThe Sectoral Career Focus Program is a national initiative between the Government of Canada and sector councils and cross-sectoral organizations. Sector councils are well positioned to develop projects that assist youth in finding quality employment and are well qualified to act as project managers, assessing and matching employers and participants based on program eligibility requirements and assuming responsibility for the overall financial management of projects. As project managers and recipient sponsors, sector councils assess potential employers and participants to ensure they meet program eligibility requirements and assume responsibility for the overall financial management of projects. For further information: Young Canada WorksYoung Canada Works (YCW) provides wage subsidies to help secondary and post-secondary students access summer work experiences in key cultural and heritage sectors. Young Canada Works sponsors the following summer work opportunities:
For further information: Government Support Services for Young Entrepreneurs and EmployeesHuman Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC) Offices for StudentsEmployers can get quick access to enthusiastic workers by contacting one of over Human Resources Centres of Canada for Students (HRCC-S) open across Canada through the summer months. They can also get information on wage levels, labour laws, health and safety in the workplace and other federal and provincial youth employment programs. For further information: Young Entrepreneur Awards - Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)Every year, the BDC presents the Young Entrepreneur Awards (YEA). Thirteen young Canadian entrepreneurs aged between 19 and 35 years old - one from each province and territory - will receive these awards to recognize their accomplishments. To be eligible, candidates must have at least two years of experience as entrepreneurs and must be Canadian citizens. Winners are also eligible for two other prizes: the Export Achievement Award, consisting of a $15,000 grant, and the WestJet Creative Mind Award, which also consists of a $15,000 grant. These grants are intended to help companies in their efforts to achieve growth objectives; therefore, they must be invested in the business. For further information: Environmental Youth Corp. - EYCThe Environmental Youth Corp. (EYC) is designed to create a six to twelve month window-of-opportunity for post-secondary graduates under the age of 30. These individuals are either unemployed or underemployed and are seeking to gain experience in either a national or international environmental project. Matching youth with growing Canadian organizations, the Canadian Council for Human Resources in the Environment Industry (CCHREI) through Environmental Careers Organization Canada (ECO) not only supplies companies with a database of hundreds of pre-screened, work-ready young professionals, they also supply a wage subsidy of up to $12 000 (depending on the length and type of project your company is undertaking). For further information: Employer Sponsored Training - ESTThe Employer Sponsored Training (EST) is a Government of Canada initiative to help employers avoid laying people off as a result of changes in their workplace. Training activities supported under EST must be clearly linked to prevention of job loss for targeted employees or the provision of skills that will shorten the duration of unemployment. The maximum duration of an EST project is normally one year. For further information: Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax CreditThe Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit (AJCTC) is a non-refundable tax credit equal to 10% of the eligible salaries and wages payable to eligible apprentices in respect of employment after May 1, 2006. For further information: FinancingAccess to capital is one of the most challenging aspects of business ownership. There are various programs and resources for entrepreneurs in obtaining financing; listed below are some of the tools and resources available to entrepreneurs in Ontario. For further information: Summer CompanyThe Summer Company program provides hands-on business training and mentoring together with awards of up to $3,000 to help enterprising young people start up and run their own summer businesses. Summer Company is coordinated and delivered at the community level through the Small Business Enterprise Centres by way of community mentoring groups. Community mentoring groups consist of volunteer business advisors from the local community. For further information: Canadian Youth Business Foundation (CYBF) Loan ProgramThis organization provides loans and mentoring to young entrepreneurs (aged 18 to 34) who are eligible to work in Canada, have written a comprehensive business plan and are not able to raise the necessary financing from other sources. For further information: Northern Ontario Young EntrepreneurThe NOHFC Young Entrepreneur program aims to mobilize a new generation of entrepreneurs and community builders in the North, securing a more prosperous future for tomorrow’s northern families and workers. For further information: Youth Internship and Co-opThrough this program, young northerners will have access to work placements and internships that will serve as a springboard to rewarding and successful careers. For further information: RegulationsFor regulatory or legal questions, it may be useful to contact a lawyer through the Law Society of Upper Canada’s Lawyer Referral Service. For further information: Business Start-Up Info-GuideThe Business Start-Up Info-Guide is designed to help you navigate through the federal and provincial government programs, services and regulations that may apply to individuals starting a business in Ontario. For further information: Ontario Human Rights CodeAll employers in Ontario must adhere to the Ontario Human Rights Code. The code states that all Employment decisions should be based on the applicant’s ability to do the job and not on factors that are unrelated to the job. For further information: Employment Standards ActThe Employment Standards Branch of the Ontario Ministry of Labour is responsible for the administration and enforcement of the Employment Standards Act, which provides for minimum terms and conditions of employment in most industries. For further information: Business TaxesAll businesses must be aware of the various taxes that may apply to their product or service. Depending on the type and location of products or services being offered, federal, provincial and/or municipal business taxes may apply. Taxation Info-GuideThe Taxation Info-Guide is designed to help you navigate through the federal and provincial government programs, services and regulations related to taxation that may apply to individuals starting or operating a business in Ontario. For further information: Other ResourcesYouth Business AssociationsCanadian Youth Business Foundation (CYBF)In addition to its financing programs (listed in section 1), the Canadian Youth Business Foundation (CYBF) takes a proactive role in assisting young people who want to forge their own career paths in the spirit of entrepreneurship. Funded solely by the private sector, the CYBF provides three key areas of support: a Loan Program, a Mentor program, and online business support. For further information: Websites of InterestEmployment Ontario, Ontario’s Employment and Training Network - Ministry of Education and the Minister of Training, Colleges and UniversitiesEmployment Ontario wants to help you get the training, education, skills and experience to achieve your goals and to connect people looking for work with employers looking for workers. By using the website Employment Ontario Online, you will be able to learn about employment and training services offered in Ontario and find services offered in your area. For further information: Youth.gc.caYouth.gc.ca contains information on the employment world, and will help you plan your career, find out about training, education and other services, learn about available youth employment programs and understand how to find a job. The Youth Path website is an initiative of the Youth Employment Strategy (YES) which is the Government of Canada’s commitment to help Canadian youth get the work experience, knowledge, skills and information they need to prepare for, and participate in, the world of work. For further information: Youth LinkYouth Link is a guide to Government of Canada programs and services for youth. Young people can access information on work experience and learning opportunities, entrepreneurship, international work and travel experience, student loans, scholarships and much more. For further information: Youth - Department of Foreign Affairs and International TradeThe website Youth - Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade offers several types of programs. The international exchanges and internship programs encourage young Canadians to learn new skills that will help them compete in Canada and in the global economy. Whether you are interested in travelling or studying in a foreign country, Canada offers various programs aimed for youth. For further information: ACE-CanadaACE-Canada (Advanced Canadian Entrepreneurship Inc.) is a national not-for profit, campus-based organization dedicated to fostering entrepreneurship in Canadians. The organization achieves this through the partnership of experience and outreach driven entrepreneurship programs. For further information: MazemasterThe Mazemaster is unique career and job exploration tool designed to help youth ages 14-29. Developed through a partnership between the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) and Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC) Mazemaster is a portal that provides Canada’s youth with the means to access relevant employment and training information on the Internet. Youthabilities, a module of Mazemaster offers a wealth of information on employment, training and networking opportunities specifically for youth with disabilities. For further information: Junior AchievementJunior Achievement (JA) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to educating and inspiring young people about business and economics. The JA experience helps young people discover leadership, entrepreneurial and workforce readiness skills so they can achieve their highest potential and future successes as citizens in the global community. For further information: Canadian Outstanding Young Farmers' ProgramThe Canadian Outstanding Young Farmer’s Program (COYFP) provides a positive platform to celebrate and recognize progress and excellence in agriculture in Canada. This involves a number of annual activities, including competitions across the country and a National Recognition Event, in an effort to increase awareness of the importance of agriculture in this country and to celebrate producer achievements. For further information: Canadian Young Farmers Forum (CYFF)Canadian Young Farmers Forum (CYFF) provides a
multi-faceted development opportunity for young farmers (aged 18 - 40) that
serves to inform participants, consolidate young farmer opinion, and offer
leadership training and advice. For further information: Global EdgeGlobal Edge is a pilot initiative for enterprising post-secondary students who are 19 to 29 years old. It will help students develop a broader understanding of the global economy. Over the summer, participants will work for reputable international corporations, complete challenging work assignments and learn more about how international business operates. Partner companies include Canadian and international banks, information and communication technology (ICT) operations, as well as companies operating within the construction, transportation and aerospace sectors. For further information: Career EdgeCareer Edge is a private sector, not-for-profit organization. The Carreer Edge’s internship programs offer six-, nine- or 12-month paid internships for university, college, and high school graduates to established Canadian companies in Canada’s business community who are looking for safe, cost-effective means to hire recent graduates. Career Edge offers the following three internship programs:
For further information: International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)- Young Canadian Leaders for a Sustainable Future program (YCLSF)The project is run by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and is one of the Youth International Internship projects funded jointly by the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (FAITC) and the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) as part of the Government’s Youth Employment Strategy. For further information: DECA OntarioDECA Ontario is part of an international organization which works to enhance the experience of students with an interest in business, marketing and entrepreneurship through group activities at its many chapters at high schools across the province. For further information: Junior Chamber International Canada (JCI)Through membership in local chapters, young professionals and entrepreneurs who join JCI Canada get involved in developing projects around four keys areas, including business development. For further information: Youth Science Foundation (YSF) CanadaThe Youth Science Foundation (YSF) Canada helps young Canadians develop the skills to achieve excellence in a knowledge-based economy. Among its many initiatives and programs aimed at encouraging the youth of Canada to participate in scientific and technology projects, and in innovation in general, is its showcase event, the annual Canada-Wide Science Fair, which attracts the best young scientists from across the country. For further information: Youth Science and Technology Outreach ProgramThe Youth Science and Technology Outreach Program will provide youth with greater interactions with Ontario’s leading-edge researchers and technologists by funding the activities of the following kinds of organizations, among others:
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Canada-Ontario Business Service Centre
Some of the organizations listed above are not subject to the federal Official Languages Act or the French Language Services Act of Ontario. Their services may not be available in both official languages. Related Reading | ||||||||||||||
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